Ceramic Properties Tables

Ferro-Ceramic Grinding Inc. machines over 15 different materials

Zirconia

Zirconia Properties
Zirconia (TZP) Zirconia ceramics have a martensite-type transformation mechanism of stress induction, giving the ability to absorb great amounts.
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Zirconia Properties

Zirconia

Zirconia ceramics have a martensite-type transformation mechanism of stress induction, giving the ability to absorb great amounts of stress relative to other ceramic materials. It exhibits the highest mechanical strength and toughness at room temperature. Zirconia has excellent wear, chemical and corrosion resistance and low thermal conductivity.

Common applications include extrusion dies, wire and pipe extension, guide and other wear rollers, pressure valves, and bearing materials.

Properties
Units
Test
Value
Physical
Chemical Formula
-
-
ZrO2
Density, r
g/cm3
ASTM C20
6.04
Color
-
-
white
Crystal Structure
-
-
tetragonal
Water Absorption
% @R.T.
ASTM C373
0.0
Hardness
Moh's
-
6.5
Hardness
knoop (kg/mm2)
Knoop 100g
1600
Mechanical
Compressive Strength
MPa @ R.T.
ASTM C773
2500
Tensile Strength
MPa @ R.T.
ACMA Test #4
248
Modulus of Elasticity
(Young's Mod.)
GPa
ASTM C848
207
Flexural Strength (MOR)
MPa @ R.T.
ASTM F417
900
Poisson's Ratio, u
-
ASTM C818
0.32
Fracture Toughness, KIc
MPa x m1/2
Notched Beam Test
13.0
Thermal
Max. Use Temperature
(* denotes inert atm.)
ºC
No load cond.
500
Thermal Shock Resistance
DT (ºC)
Quenching
280 - 360
Thermal Conductivity
W/m-K @ R.T.
ASTM C408
2.7
Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion, al
mm/m-ºC (~25ºC through ±1000ºC)
ASTM C372
11.0
Specific Heat, cp
cal/g-ºC @ R.T.
ASTM C351
0.10
Electrical
Dielectric Constant
1MHz @ R.T.
ASTM D150
26 @100kHz
Dielectric Strength
kV/mm
ASTM D116
9.0
Electrical Resistivity
Wcm @ R.T.
ASTM D1829
>1013
*Although we have no reason to doubt the accuracy of the data presented, Ferro-Ceramic Grinding Inc. offers this information for comparison only, and disclaims any and all liability from error, omissions or inaccuracies, such that it does not constitute a warranty or representation for which we shall assume legal responsibility.